Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s administration has achieved a significant milestone, becoming Italy’s longest-serving government since the nation established its republic. Her hard-right coalition reached 1,413 days in power on Friday. This remarkable tenure surpasses previous records in postwar Italian history.
This duration is one day longer than the record set by media tycoon Silvio Berlusconi for a single administration. Berlusconi, however, still holds the overall record for his collective nine years as prime minister across different governments. Italy has seen 68 governments over 80 years since becoming a republic, with an average lifespan of just 13 months for each administration.
To mark this historic achievement, Meloni and her far-right Brothers of Italy (FdL) party are hosting a large celebration. The event takes place Friday in Bari, a port city in the southern Puglia region. Approximately 80 coaches are transporting supporters to the gathering, where Meloni will address the crowd in the evening. Deputy Prime Ministers Matteo Salvini and Antonio Tajani are also scheduled to appear via video link. This event also serves as an unofficial launch for the 2027 election campaign.
Meloni’s government boasts several accomplishments during its four years in power. They cite the creation of one million new jobs and a reduction in unemployment to below 6%. Furthermore, a €21 billion ($24 billion) cut in personal income taxes is highlighted as a key success. Her administration also points to a notable decline in migrant arrivals.
The prime minister, whose party has neo-Fascist roots, asserts that Italy’s global influence has grown under her leadership. Her nationalist stance has resonated with many Italians. For instance, she famously countered former US President Donald Trump’s claim that she “begged” for a photo. Meloni firmly declared, “Italy doesn’t beg,” a statement widely applauded at home.
However, critics of Italy’s longest-serving government argue that significant national problems persist despite the administration’s claimed successes. They highlight weak productivity, a declining population, and long-standing inefficiencies. These issues are particularly evident in the healthcare, education, and public administration sectors. The escalating cost of living also remains a major concern.
Maurizio Landini, head of the prominent CGIL trade union, voiced strong opposition ahead of the celebrations. He questioned, “Have wages increased? No. Petrol costs more, job insecurity has increased, people are retiring less and the healthcare system is functioning less effectively.” These criticisms underscore widespread public discontent.
Meanwhile, opponents of Meloni’s government are staging parallel gatherings across Bari. Organizers accuse the administration of fostering a “war and weapons economy” and establishing a “police state.” They also claim the government is fueling a climate of hatred against migrants.
Moreover, some observers believe the prime minister has moderated her political stance since the election. This perceived shift has opened doors for new challengers on the far-right. Retired army general Roberto Vannacci, whose party sits further right than Meloni’s, is gaining traction. His hard-line positions on immigration and national identity resonate with a segment of voters. Polls show Vannacci’s party now outperforming both the anti-immigrant League and right-wing Forza Italia parties. Both of these parties are currently members of Meloni’s ruling coalition.
